Tag: Government

  • Colombia’s President Petro replaces finance minister embroiled in scandal

    Colombia’s President Petro replaces finance minister embroiled in scandal

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    Ricardo Bonilla is the second finance minister to depart Petro’s government, which faces legislative hurdles and probes.

    A key member of President Gustavo Petro’s government in Colombia has resigned, amid the latest corruption scandal to rock the administration.

    Finance Minister Ricardo Bonilla stepped down from his office on Wednesday, though he remained defiant in the face of accusations that he diverted funds from Colombia’s disaster relief agency and bought votes on a congressional committee involved with government finances.

    “I leave with my head held high, confident that I will convince my investigators that I did not buy silence nor votes from congressmen,” Bonilla wrote on social media.

    He denied committing any crimes. “The defence I am undertaking with my legal team is supported by truth and transparency.”

    President Petro, Colombia’s first left-wing president, has weathered a string of scandals and legislative setbacks since taking office in 2022. But he stood by Bonilla, even as he accepted the minister’s resignation.

    “I know that the accusation against Bonilla is unfair,” Petro wrote in one of two lengthy missives on social media, describing Bonilla as a “true economist, committed to the necessities of his people”.

    But, Petro added, “politics and law continued to be based on corruption” in Colombia.

    Petro quickly replaced Bonilla with his vice minister of finance, Diego Guevara, on Wednesday afternoon.

    Bonilla was the second finance minister to exit Petro’s government. He took over for Jose Antonio Ocampo in 2023, after Petro abruptly reshuffled his cabinet.

    The scandal that brought Bonilla down emerged earlier this year when the public prosecutor’s office opened an investigation into hefty contracts for the National Unit for Disaster Risk Management, or UNGRD.

    Some purchases allegedly involved $10.5m contracts for defective water tankers destined for the province of La Guajira, where residents struggle to access potable water.

    The former head of UNGRD was accused of influence peddling, in a scandal that grew to include Bonilla himself.

    Colombia’s Supreme Court has since indicated its investigation hinges on alleged “crimes of bribery and possible illicit enrichment”.

    The former deputy director of UNGRD, Sneyder Pinilla — who himself is under investigation — has since become a cooperating witness. His lawyers have said he provided evidence of a “criminal structure” linking UNGRD to high-ranking federal officials.

    But Petro has largely rejected accusations of corruption within his government.

    In October, for instance, when election officials announced they were investigating possible campaign finance violations in Petro’s historic bid for office, the president framed the efforts as sabotage.

    “The coup has begun,” Petro wrote on social media.

    That probe is also ongoing and involves not only Petro but also his former campaign manager Ricardo Roa.

    Petro’s son, Nicolas Petro, also received house arrest in 2023 for allegedly accepting money from individuals with ties to drug trafficking, though he has denied his father, the president, knew anything about the scheme.

    President Petro tied the cases together in his statement on Wednesday about Bonilla’s resignation.

    There are people, he wrote on social media, who want to use the scandal involving Bonilla “to make the economic policy of the government collapse”.

    “They are the same ones who now say that Bonilla denounced Roa and my son, when it is simply an anonymous liar from the month of October handed over to the Ministry of Finance,” Petro claimed.

    “They want to divide us in fights that they themselves invent.”



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  • At APEC 2024, Chinese leader Xi tells Biden he’s ‘ready to work’ with Trump

    At APEC 2024, Chinese leader Xi tells Biden he’s ‘ready to work’ with Trump

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    Chinese President Xi Jinping has held his final meeting with his outgoing counterpart in the United States, Democrat Joe Biden.

    But Xi’s words on Saturday seemed directed not simply at Biden but at his Republican successor, returning President Donald Trump.

    In his encounter with Biden on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Lima, Peru, Xi emphasised the importance of the US and China maintaining “mutual respect”.

    While Xi did not mention Trump by name, he gave a nod to the incoming US president’s victory in the November 5 election.

    “The United States has recently concluded its elections. China’s goal of a stable, healthy and sustainable China-US relationship remains unchanged,” Xi said.

    But, he warned, “If we take each other as rival or adversary, pursue vicious competition and seek to hurt each other, we would roil the relationship or even set it back.”

    Trump, who served as president previously from 2017 to 2021, oversaw a period of heightened tensions with China, including a trade war sparked by his imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods.

    China responded with its own tariffs and trade restrictions, though experts warned that the escalation on both sides damaged the two countries’ economies.

    On Saturday, Xi appeared to extend a hand of friendship to Trump, encouraging their countries to work together for mutual gain.

    “China is ready to work with the new US administration to maintain communication, expand cooperation and manage differences so as to strive for a steady transition of the China-US relationship for the benefit of the two peoples,” he said.

    Two long tables at APEC with US and Chinese leaders on either side
    US President Joe Biden and China’s President Xi Jinping attend a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the APEC Summit in Lima, Peru, on November 16 [Leah Millis/Reuters]

    A major campaign theme

    Trump has reprised his “America First” philosophy as he prepares to enter the White House for a second time.

    China was a repeated feature of the Republican’s campaign speeches, as he led a successful bid for re-election in the 2024 US presidential race.

    As part of a pitch to American voters, Trump pledged to protect US manufacturing from Chinese competition.

    “I charged China hundreds of billions of dollars in taxes and tariffs. They paid us,” Trump boasted at his final campaign rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on November 4.

    “And you know what? We’re going to get along great with China. We’re going to get along good. I want to get along with them. President Xi was great until COVID came. Then, I wasn’t so thrilled with him.”

    During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, Trump blamed the Chinese leader for letting the virus spread by “allowing flights to leave China and infect the world”. He also repeatedly called COVID-19 the “China virus”.

    Despite their rocky history, Xi called to congratulate Trump on his second term the day after the election, on November 6.

    Xi has led the Chinese government since 2013, and under his authority, the two-term limit was abolished for presidents.

    Trump has expressed admiration for Xi’s authority over the Chinese government, which some critics compare with authoritarian rule.

    “I got along very well with President Xi. He’s a great guy. He wrote me a beautiful note the other day when he heard about what happened,” Trump said after the assassination attempt on him in July. “It’s a good thing to get along, not a bad thing.”

    Goodbye to Biden

    Xi and Biden have had their own rocky history, with incidents like the 2023 downing of an alleged Chinese “spy” balloon fuelling spikes in tensions.

    China maintained that the balloon was a civilian aircraft collecting weather data, and it denounced the US’s decision to shoot it down with a missile after it passed over sensitive US military installations.

    Biden, who turns 82 on Wednesday, exchanged some banter with his Chinese counterpart as they spoke to reporters in their final meeting.

    “Can you put on your earpiece? We have simultaneous interpreting,” Xi asked Biden at their afternoon news conference.

    Biden responded with a joke. “I’ve learned to speak Chinese,” he said with a chuckle.

    The US president continued by acknowledging that relations have not always been smooth between their two countries.

    “We haven’t always agreed, but our conversations have always been candid and always been frank. We have never kidded one another. We’ve been level with one another. And I think that’s vital,” Biden said, pointing across the table as he read from prepared remarks.

    “These conversations prevent miscalculations, and they ensure the competition between our two countries will not veer into conflict.”

    He used his final encounter as president with Xi to push several US priorities. In a readout released by the White House, Biden reportedly pushed for greater law enforcement cooperation to stem the flow of synthetic drugs to the US.

    He and Xi also spoke about the emerging challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI), including with regards to its use with nuclear weapons.

    “The two leaders affirmed the need to maintain human control over the decision to use nuclear weapons,” the readout explained.

    “The two leaders also stressed the need to consider carefully the potential risks and develop AI technology in the military field in a prudent and responsible manner.”

    Biden also confirmed that the US’s “one China policy” remained “unchanged”: The US acknowledges the government in Beijing as the sole government of China. It does not have formal diplomatic relations with the self-governing island of Taiwan, which China considers its territory.

    China has called acknowledging Taiwan’s sovereignty a “red line” in its relationship with the US.

    While Biden has previously pledged to protect Taiwan should it ever face attack, on Saturday, he struck a note of peace, calling for a continuation of the status quo.

    “He reiterated that the United States opposes any unilateral changes to the status quo from either side, that we expect cross-Strait differences to be resolved by peaceful means, and that the world has an interest in peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait,” the White House readout said.

    But, it added, Biden also “called for an end to destabilizing PRC [People’s Republic of China] military activity around Taiwan”.

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